Monday, October 1, 2012

Bo Xilai was Rising Star Before China Scandal

News / Asia

Bo Xilai was Rising Star Before China Scandal

Bo Xilai, right and his son, Bo Guagua (2007 file photo)
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VOA News
Bo Xilai was once considered a rising star in Chinese politics. He was thought to be a top candidate for elevation to China's all-powerful Politburo Standing Committee in November at the 18th Party Congress, which will pick a new generation of Chinese leaders.

But a political scandal that surfaced earlier this year derailed his career.

Timeline of the Bo Xilai Scandal

  • February 2: Bo's key ally and Chongqing police chief Wang Lijun is demoted.
  • February 6: Wang visits U.S. consulate in Chengdu, reportedly to seek asylum.
  • March 2: Xinhua says Wang is under investigation.
  • March 9: Bo defends himself and his wife, Gu Kailai, at a press conference at the National People's Congress.
  • March 15: Bo dismissed as Chongqing party chief.
  • March 26: Britain asks China to investigate November death of Briton Neil Heywood in Chongqing.
  • April 10: Bo suspended from Communist Party posts. China says his wife is being investigated for Heywood's death.
  • April 17: New York Times reports U.S. officials held Wang so he could be handed to Beijing authorities instead of local police.
  • July 26: Gu charged with Heywood's murder.
  • August 20: Gu given suspended death sentence after confessing to Heywood's murder.
  • September 18: Two day trial of Wang for defection and abuse of power ends without him contesting the charges.
  • September 28: Communist Party expels Bo.
​​Bo was stripped from the top ranks of China's Communist Party when authorities became aware of allegations that his wife, Gu Kailai, was involved in the murder of a British businessman.  She is serving a suspended life sentence.

Bo joined the Communist Party in 1980 and ascended through the ranks, holding posts as mayor of Dailan, governor of Liaoning province and commerce minister.  In 2007, he was named leader of the southwestern city of Chongqing and rose to membership in the 25-member Politburo.

Bo gained prominence when he and police chief Wang Lijun launched a crackdown on corruption in Chongqing, resulting in the arrests and convictions of many officials.  Bo's tenure was marked by strong support for state-owned enterprises, and he led a revival of Mao-era cultural themes and slogans aimed at re-instilling a socialist spirit.

But Bo left a mixed legacy in Chongqing, with some saying his improvements there covered up deeper problems.

Bo was once heir to a political dynasty.  His father, Bo Yibo, was a founder of the People's Republic of China, and one of the eight leaders known as the "Eight Immortals."  The group steered Chinese politics away from the legacy of Mao Zedong to the market-oriented reforms that have transformed China into an economic powerhouse.

The younger Bo has not been seen or heard from in months.

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