Tuesday, January 1, 2013

Activist's Friend Faces Trial



2012-12-26
Chinese dissident had posted photos of the death scene of an activist declared a 'suicide' by authorities.
EyePress News
Thousands of protesters demonstrate in Hong Kong on June 10, 2012 over the death of dissident Li Wangyang.
Authorities in the central Chinese province of Hunan appear to be moving ahead with the trial of a close friend of veteran labor activist Li Wangyang on charges of subversion after he posted videos online of the scene of Li's death under suspicious circumstances.

Zhu Chengzhi was one of Li's most active supporters in the wake of his June 6 death in police custody at a hospital in Hunan's Shaoyang city, which the authorities said was suicide, but was questioned as highly suspicious by many friends and online activists.

Zhu will likely be formally charged with "incitement to subvert state power." His case has now been passed to the state prosecutor's office, paving the way for a trial, his wife Zeng Xiulian said on Wednesday.

"I called up the state security police ... and they told me the case had already been passed over to the People's Procuratorate," Zeng said, adding "We have hired a lawyer."

She said she had been allowed to visit Zhu a number of times since he was detained five months ago.

"His mood is OK, because he's a pretty strong person," Zeng said.

Possible outcomes

Beijing-based rights lawyer Liu Xiaoyuan said there are now two possible outcomes.

"One is that they will decide that the circumstances are clear and that there is sufficient evidence to send this to the People's Court for trial," he said.

"But if it's hard to make the charges stand up, they could send it back to the police for further investigation."

Liu said the authorities are probably dragging out Li's case.

"I'm fairly sure they have lacked evidence against Zhu from the outset," he said.

"As in many other cases, they are just dragging things out as long as they can until they either try him or let him out on bail."

Call for inquiry

Zhu is the last of a large group of Li's supporters who were held in the wake of his death, which sparked an online outcry and a campaign for an independent inquiry.

"According to my understanding, Zhu Chengzhi shot some photographs and video at the scene [of Li's death], and put a video online," Liu said.

"Such actions alone in no way constitute a crime."

"It makes no difference whether Li Wangyang's death was homicide or suicide. It has nothing to do with what Zhu Chengzhi is being charged with."

Beijing-based rights activist Wang Lihong slammed the charges against Zhu.

"This just shows that those thugs in Shaoyang will really stop at nothing," Wang said. "All he did was take some video of the scene of Li's death; he didn't even write articles about it."

"I am very angry about this, and we won't rest until [he is released]."

Hunan authorities released from house arrest around 20 of Li's supporters after the 18th Congress of China's ruling Communist Party in November.

Foul play suspected

Family members and Li’s fellow activists had become the target of a government crackdown for months after they challenged the official account of his death and its immediate aftermath.

When relatives arrived at the scene of Li's death, his body was hanging by the neck from the ceiling near his hospital bed, but was removed by police soon afterwards.

Relatives, friends, and rights groups have all called into question several details of both circumstance and timing which they say point to the possibility of foul play, including photographs distributed on the Chinese microblog service Sina Weibo, which showed Li’s feet touching the floor.

Police took away Li’s body after his death was discovered and kept it in an unknown location, Li's relatives said.

A Chinese police investigation into Li's death upheld an earlier verdict of suicide, in spite of widespread public doubts over the claim that the severely disabled 62-year-old hanged himself.

Reported by Wen Yuqing for RFA's Cantonese service, and by Xin Yu for the Mandarin service. Translated and written in English by Luisetta Mudie.

Journalist Forced to Leave China



2012-12-31
The Chinese authorities refuse to issue a visa to a New York Times reporter.
AFP
A man walks past the New York Times office in Shanghai, Oct. 30, 2012.
China has apparently expelled a New York Times journalist after the paper ran a damaging report about the hidden wealth of outgoing premier Wen Jiabao and his family, overseas media reported.

Australian national Chris Buckley, who recently re-joined The New York Times after working as a correspondent for Reuters, left Beijing on Monday evening with his family after his application for renewal of residency and accreditation was ignored, according to Australian media.

The move follows a report in The New York Times on Oct. 25, which wasn't attributed to Buckley, detailing hidden assets of at least U.S.$2.7 billion owned or controlled by Wen's relatives.

According to a report from Australia's Fairfax newspaper group, Buckley had received no official explanation of the refusal to renew his paperwork.

Buckley rejoined the paper in September after working for Reuters, according to a New York Times report on Monday.

"The Times applied for Mr. Buckley to be accredited to replace a correspondent who was reassigned, but the authorities did not act before Dec. 31, despite numerous requests. That forced Mr. Buckley, his partner and their daughter to fly to Hong Kong on Monday," the paper said.

It said that requests to transfer visas are normally processed in a matter of weeks or a couple of months; however, the paper's new Beijing bureau chief, Philip P. Pan, was also still awaiting accreditation after applying for the visa in March.

The report on the Wen family billions sparked an increasingly vocal public campaign for a "sunshine law" that would require high-ranking Party officials to declare their own and their family's assets.

No response

While the new leadership headed by president-in-waiting Xi Jinping has warned that the ruling Chinese Communist Party must tackle corruption if it is to remain in power, and has banned lavish official functions and special traffic controls for official visits, no response has been forthcoming over the declaration of assets.

Xi himself was the subject of a similar expose by Bloomberg in June, after which Chinese Internet censors blocked access to the news agency's website.

China performed poorly this year in a global corruption index, amid one of the most damaging political scandals to hit the ruling Chinese Communist Party in two decades.

Published this month by Berlin-based Transparency International, which measures perceptions of corruption around the world, the survey ranked mainland China 80th out of 176 countries, down five places from last year.

The New York Times report also prompted authorities to block access to the paper's Chinese and English-language websites.

Buckley was a veteran member of the Beijing press corps, frequently invited at heavily stage-managed official press events to ask key questions, one of which was a question that presaged the fall of former Chongqing Party chief Bo Xilai, who now faces trial for corruption.

Extraordinarily wealthy

The Oct. 25 article, written by Shanghai bureau chief David Barboza, said that many of Wen's relatives, including his son, daughter, younger brother and brother-in-law, had become extraordinarily wealthy during his leadership.

After reviewing numerous corporate and regulatory records, the paper concluded that the prime minister’s relatives, including his wife, controlled assets worth at least U.S.$2.7 billion.

Many of them "have a knack for aggressive deal-making," it said, adding that their names had been hidden behind "layers of partnerships and investment vehicles involving friends, work colleagues and business partners."

The article came after a lengthy investigation untangled shares in banks, jewelers, tourist resorts, telecommunications companies and infrastructure projects, all of which were held by Wen's family, sometimes by using offshore entities.

Reported by Luisetta Mudie.

A Year of Living Dangerously



2013-01-01
China sees months of behind-the-scenes infighting in the wake of the Bo Xilai scandal.
EYEPRESS NEWS
President-in-waiting Xi Jinping (L) and premier-to-be Li Keqiang in Beijing, Nov. 15, 2012.
China's year of murder, palace intrigues, fast cars and beautiful women has kept the general public and political pundits alike on the edge of their seats.

It ended with the swearing in of a new generation that is set to lead the ruling Chinese Communist Party for the next decade, and a fall in the fortunes of liberal reformers and hard-line Maoists alike.

After months of behind-the-scenes infighting in the wake of the scandal surrounding disgraced former Chongqing chief Bo Xilai, China is now under the control of a highly conservative leadership, and prospects for political reforms look remote, analysts said.

The replacement of outgoing president Hu Jintao with vice-president Xi Jinping and the succession of vice-premier Li Keqiang to the number two slot being vacated in March 2013 by outgoing premier Wen Jiabao was predictable.

Internal power struggle

Less predictable, and less visible, was the internal power struggle that followed Bo's ouster from office on March 15, sparked by an embarrassing Feb. 6 visit to the U.S. Consulate in Chengdu by his former police chief and right-hand man Wang Lijun.

While the trial of Bo's wife, Gu Kailai, for the murder of British businessman Neil Heywood in August, and the jailing of Wang for 15 years for abuse of power and defection in September provided carefully scripted public glimpses of where things were headed, rumors of a coup also took the Internet by storm, prompting censors to shut down comments on microblog posts in late March.

"As well as Bo Xilai's implication in the Gu Kailai murder case, there was also the hushed-up crash of a Ferrari on March 18, in which the son of [top official] Ling Jihua died," political analyst Lin Baohua said in another broadcast commentary.

"This power struggle was not just ferocious; it was all carried out under wraps," Lin said. "This gave rise to periodic rumors of a military coup."

The result, he said, was that Hu Jintao was sent home from the 18th Party Congress empty-handed in sharp contrast to his predecessors, who have typically held onto the top military job for a few years more.

"The fact that [Xi] has taken over the leadership of the Central Military Commission earlier than is customary shows that the military has been destabilized," he said.

"They have had to take special measures to ensure a smooth succession."

Experts said China's new leadership is now divided across Xi's "princeling" faction, which also once included Bo and those who rose to power along with retired president Jiang Zemin, whose power base is in Shanghai.

"The outside world was in agreement that as the drama of China's leadership transition unfolded at the 18th Congress, that we were witnessing a huge, internal power struggle within the Party," Wang Dan, former 1989 pro-democracy leader and U.S.-based China scholar, said in a recent commentary broadcast on RFA's Mandarin service.

Wang, and other commentators, said that the Bo scandal sparked the sidelining of leftist, Maoist opinion and also of anyone associated with Hu.

"The princeling faction won the support of the Jiang clique, and routed the Youth League faction [of president Hu]," he said.

"It is clear that the next five years in Chinese politics will be dominated by the princeling faction to a large degree."

'Profound lesson'

Though the leadership pledged on the eve of the 18th Party Congress to draw a "profound lesson" from its worst political scandal in two decades, any meaningful change to the system that produced the fiasco remains unlikely.

Analysts said the Bo scandal had been damaging to any future prospects for political reform, because it had enabled Jiang to bolster his political influence.

And a report in the New York Times detailing U.S.$2.7 billion in hidden assets held by the family of premier Wen Jiabao further weakened the reform faction, effectively locking them out of the highest decision-making body, according to political analyst Wu Xuecan.

"They managed to get rid of Bo Xilai, and then they sorted out Wen Jiabao," said Wu. "They refused to allow [reformers] Li Yuanchao and Wang Yang a place on the Politburo standing committee."

"They struck out at both sides, left and right, because that's good for stability," Wu said.

Homage

Xi's "southern tour" to the birthplace of economic reforms in Shenzhen shortly after the Party Congress sparked widespread speculation that the new leadership would usher in a new era in Chinese politics.

But analysts said Xi's trip was more a form of homage to late supreme leader Deng Xiaoping, who used it to launch a new wave of economic openness, and that political innovation was unlikely to come from the president-in-waiting.

"Xi's southern tour sent out a signal that we could expect reform, but what kind of reforms could they implement? The Communist Party elite has monopolized the economic lifeblood of China, and devoured the fruits of economic growth," Wu said.

"There would be huge opposition to reforms which would allow for a more equitable division of wealth."

Xi, in his speech on taking over as General Secretary and as head of the Central Military Commission, warned of "severe challenges" ahead for China, including a growing gap between the political elite and the ordinary people.

"Under the new conditions, our party faces many severe challenges, and there are also many pressing problems within the party that need to be resolved," he said in a live broadcast on state-run broadcaster CCTV.

He singled out "particularly corruption [and] being divorced from the people" as challenges facing the Party

U.S.-based veteran dissident Wei Jingsheng said that Bo had become very powerful before the scandal was exposed, on the back of opposition among ordinary people to the rise of China's political elite, and that the Party would soon face another deep crisis if it didn't address the growing gap between rich and poor.

"Just because they struggled Bo Xilai away at the 18th Party Congress doesn't mean that the elite are going to have things all their own way," Wei said.

"Society will be forced to make concessions to the poor, or life will be hell for everyone," he said.

Reported by Luisetta Mudie.

Activists Visit Liu Xia



2013-01-01
Chinese dissidents manage to visit the detained wife of jailed Nobel Peace Prize winner Liu Xiaobo.
AFP PHOTO/Courtesy of Hu Jia
This screen grab from a video shows an emotional Liu Xia speaking at her Beijing home during a surprise visit from Chinese activists, Dec. 28, 2012.
Two Beijing activists said they had recently succeeded in visiting Liu Xia, the wife of jailed Nobel peace laureate Liu Xiaobo, under house arrest at her Beijing home in recent days, sparking concerns over possible retaliation from the authorities.

Hu Jia, rights activist and close friend of the couple, said he had visited Liu on Friday in her apartment where she has been held under police guard since October 2010, when the Nobel committee first announced her husband's award.

Hu's visit came after an international signature campaign to free both Lius gathered momentum in the wake of an open letter from more than 130 former Nobel laureates across all disciplines.

"When I told her that Aung San Suu Kyi wished her and her husband well, and that 135 Nobel prize-winners had called for their release, Liu Xia was very happy," Hu said, referring to the Burmese opposition leader who herself was under house arrest for years before her release in November 2010.

"She thanked everybody for their concern, but very soon she fell into despair again."

"Personally, I think it's because she doesn't really believe that she or her husband will be freed."

Hu has previously tried without success to visit Liu Xia at her apartment, and called her continued detention there "inhumane."

More than 40,000 people worldwide have signed an online petition to free the Lius to date.

Activism

Hu said online activism had played an important part in drawing attention to Liu Xia's plight.

"But what's even more important is for people to get out of their houses and offer some help to those whose human rights have been ignored," he said.

But Hu said he and academic Xu Youyu had cut short their visit because of the obvious distress it caused Liu Xia.

Video taken of a visit to Liu Xia's apartment showed her anxious and tearful, whispering into Xu's ear.

"You can see [on the video] how happy Liu Xia was to see us, hugging Xu Youyu," Hu said. "We managed to stay three or four minutes in Liu Xia's home, but you could also see how frightened she is feeling."

"She told him that her family would have to bear the aftermath of such visits, and that the authorities had continued to keep up the pressure on members of her family," he said.

"That's why Xu Youyu decided we should leave quickly."

Retaliate

The video was widely passed around on the Chinese Internet, with many netizens expressing concern that the authorities would retaliate against the family over the visit.

Beijing-based writer Liu Di said the activists had probably managed to get into the apartment building because of the extreme cold, rather than because of any change in official policy.

"The weather is so cold right now, so there aren't many people around," she said. "I don't think there's any reason to assume that this is because the authorities are loosening restrictions [on Liu Xia]."

Liu Di said it was hard to predict how the authorities would react.

"But things might get better if we apply a bit of extra pressure," she said. "But regardless of Liu Xiaobo's situation, Liu Xia is an innocent citizen, and it's wrong to put her under house arrest."

The renewed visit came days after a crying and trembling Liu Xia gave her first media interview in 26 months, speaking out for the first time about her ill-health and extreme isolation.

"We live in such an absurd place," she told a journalist from the Associated Press, who managed to get to her front door while her guards were on their lunch break.

"It is so absurd," she said, in the brief interview during which she said she has lost count of the days she has been confined, and feels as if her situation is "almost" the same as her husband's.

Liu Xia said that apart from an escorted monthly visit to see Liu Xiaobo in prison, she hasn't left the couple's apartment since October 2010.

Open letter

Earlier this month, Nobel laureates across all disciplines called on Chinese leader-in-waiting Xi Jinping to release Liu Xiaobo, who has served four years of an 11-year jail term for subversion, and to free Liu Xia from house arrest.

Winners of Nobel prizes for peace, but also for physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and economics, signed an open letter to Xi, who will be sworn in as China's new president in March, calling for the immediate and unconditional release of the couple.

"No government can restrict freedom of thought and association without having a negative effect on ... important human innovation," said the letter, which was signed by Nobel peace laureates Archbishop Desmond Tutu and the Dalai Lama, as well as by authors Mario Vargas Llosa and Toni
Morrison.

"Across all disciplines, the distinguishing feature which led to our recognition as Nobel Laureates is that we have embraced the power of our intellectual freedom and creative inspiration to do our part to advance the human condition," said the letter.

Reported by Xin Yu for RFA's Mandarin service, and by Wei Ling for the Cantonese service. Translated and written in English by Luisetta Mudie.

中国分配制度改革八年之后仍未出台



    
    自由亚洲电台2013-01-01报导
     

    中国总理曾表示,会在2012年推出收入分配体制改革方案。2012年已经过去了,这项改革方案仍未见出台。有专家认为,在目前中国的政治和经济结构下,由于既得利益集团的阻挠,分配不公问题难以解决。
    
    2012年3月中国全国人大政协两会期间,总理温家宝曾表示,会在年内推出“收入分配体制改革的总体方案”。但已经进入2013年了,改革方案仍未见出台。《山东商报》的报道说,中国民众“等到最后一天,收入分配方案还是难产了”。报道说,新华社刊发“2013:中国热点前瞻”,正式确认了收入分配体制改革方案因故推迟,等于是中国政府一再强调年内出台的有关改革宣告难产。
    
    报道引述中国国家发改委官员的话说,这是“由于收入分配的问题涉及面广,具有长期性、艰巨性和复杂性的特征,所以必须着眼长远、统筹考虑。”一些专家认为,中国收入分配体制改革总体方案在过去8年多次出台草案,但受到包括:权贵利益群体、垄断利益群体和房地产企业及资源行业三大既得利益群体的极力阻挠,而不能出台。
    
    美国南卡大学管理学教授谢田就此表示,中国大陆的三大既得利益群体只是一个群体,即既得利益的权贵群体。
    
    “三大群体其实是一个群体,就是权贵资本主义的群体,或者是裙带关系连带的群体。它的地位和它的利益都和中共这个政权有关。所以收入分配改革,不触动这个利益集团的话,都无从谈起。”
    
    谢教授认为,由于权贵利益群体和中国政策法规制定群体重合,因此任何危害权贵利益的改革方案都难以出台。中国一些专家透露,收入分配改革由发改委牵头,在多部门参与下进行,因此“参与改革的部门本身就是阻力。”比如有关降低国企利润的方案就受到国资委的坚决反对。
    
    旅美中国学者程晓农表示,他认同中国收入分配改革难产主要源于政治体制原因的看法。但他认为,即使如此,中国政府仍然可以采取一些方法,缓解中国收入分配差距过大的问题。
    
    “央企老总年薪上千万,那你把征税的基点调低,在这个基点之上大幅增税,比如百分之七十,那就可以解决一部分问题。这么简单的方法都不能出台,奢谈其他的改革没有意义。”
    
    程晓农认为,目前中国政府起草分配体制改革的方案仍然是在计划经济思维中,但世界上中国的经济结构已经发生了很大变化,即使形成改革方案,实施起来也必然非常困难。
    
    “我觉得现在中国在谈收入改革的时候都是计划经济思维。九十年代开始中国大部分劳动力都是私营企业雇员,私营企业应该是按照市场来确定工资,政府不能命令提高工资。政府能做的只是调整国企工资,但即使是调整了国企工资,但收入分配问题依然存在。”
    
    不久前,有中国研究机构透露,目前中国衡量收入差距和贫富悬殊的基尼系数已经达到0.61,远远超过世界公认的0.4警戒线水平。报道说,中国收入分配体制改革从2004年启动至今已经8年了,在2010年和2011年,发改委曾两次将起草的改革方案上报国务院,均被否决。
    
    有参与制定改革方案的专家透露,以前多个改革方案都有很大局限性,比如,侧重政府主导的收入分配调节,局限于解决现实突出问题的具体措施,侧重于通过财政和税收手段实施收入分配再调节,而没有着眼于一些结构性的问题。同时,有关的方案也重点着眼于居民个人的收入分配,而没有对政府、企业和居民个人之间的收入分配差距作出改变。
    
    谢教授分析说,总体看来,中国当局仍希望通过行政措施解决收入分配不公的问题。
    
    “改革本身有一个严重弊端,试图在第二次分配或社保和政府效能上解决问题,而没有在第一次分配方面做到更为公平。可以看到这在回到计划指令经济的老路上。”
    
    谢教授认为,中国收入分配制度改革的难产,证明了所谓中国式渐进改革遭遇很大的阻力,任何局部政策改变形成的既得利益集团,都会极力阻挡后续的改革措施。因此,中国要进行有效的全面改革,必须首先确立政治体制和经济结构全面改革的目标,否则任何局部改革方案都难以出台,出台了也难以实施。

官员应该警惕“天上掉下个林妹妹”



    
    来源:网易评论 作者:毕文章
     

    ●雷政富长得如此寒碜,人家如花似玉的赵红霞就是闭着眼睛也看不上他呀,人家相中的是他手中的权力。但凡雷政富有一点自知之明,也不会掉进人家设计好的色情陷阱里。
    
    被媒体称为建国以来最大的“海霸案”昨日下午3时许在珠海市中级人民法院一审宣判。头顶“教授”、“企业家”、“商会会长”等诸多头衔的主犯王军华因诈骗、敲诈勒索、行贿等罪数罪并罚,领刑18年,并处罚金人民币三千四百五十万元。判决书透露,王军华曾经用美女公关官员骗取征地款。(1月1日《南方都市报》)
    
    王军华被绳之以法去蹲笆篱子了,大快人心。美中不足的是接受美女公关的官员们却依旧稳坐钓鱼船,这实在是令人大跌眼镜。窃以为,纪委监察部门应该顺藤摸瓜,按图索骥,揪出那些享受“性贿赂”的官员们,让他们得到应有的惩罚,杀鸡给猴看。
    
    男人有钱就学坏,女人学坏就有钱。雷政富有权有钱以后就不知道姥姥家姓什么了,于是乎,就有人让十八岁的赵红霞化名周小雪“潜伏”在他身边长达五年之久。假设没有赵红霞的色诱,雷政富绝对不会像今天这样声名狼藉,臭名昭著。红颜在廉官面前就是知己,在贪官面前就是祸水。教训惨痛,官员们岂能不引以为戒呢?
    
    官员们对于金钱、翡翠、玛瑙、古董等物品这些“糖衣炮弹”还是有一定的抵抗力的,可是,对于美女这种“糖衣炮弹”就很难拒绝啦。他们总以为天上掉下来一个林妹妹,根本就不去想这是“美人计”。雷政富长得如此寒碜,人家如花似玉的赵红霞就是闭着眼睛也看不上他呀,人家相中的是他手中的权力。但凡雷政富有一点自知之明,也不会掉进人家设计好的色情陷阱里。当今社会,还有很多的官员有着类似雷政富的艳遇,只是没有东窗事发而已。奉劝他们赶紧悬崖勒马,回头是岸,免得重蹈覆辙,悔之晚矣。
    
    官员们理应自觉地遵守家庭美德,绝对不能四处拈花惹草,甚至是搞一夜情、包二奶、嫖小姐。都应该好好地向李大钊学习。一九一八年三月,李大钊被聘请为北京大学教授兼图书馆主任,成为了思想界、知识界的学者和名流。一些名利之徒,在同甘共苦的日子里能和妻子和睦相处,一旦功成名就,便喜新厌旧,娶小纳妾,但李大钊却始终钟情于他的原配妻子。苍蝇不叮无缝的蛋,官员们像李大钊一样感情专一就不会像雷政富一样被美色毁掉前途。良言难劝该死的鬼,笔者酱肉炒菜——有言(盐)在先,苦口婆心来相劝,听不听就是你们的事情啦。

习近平在中共中央政治局第二次集体学习时强调



      
以更大的政治勇气和智慧深化改革 朝着十八大指引的改革开放方向前进

     

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    新华网北京1月1日电 十八届中共中央政治局2012年12月31日下午就坚定不移推进改革开放进行第二次集体学习。中共中央总书记习近平在主持学习时强调,改革开放是一项长期的、艰巨的、繁重的事业,必须一代又一代人接力干下去。必须坚持社会主义市场经济的改革方向,坚持对外开放的基本国策,以更大的政治勇气和智慧,不失时机深化重要领域改革,朝着党的十八大指引的改革开放方向奋勇前进。
      
    中央党史研究室李向前研究员、国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院王一鸣研究员就这个问题进行了讲解,并谈了他们的意见和建议。
      
    中共中央政治局各位同志认真听取了他们的讲解,并就有关问题进行了讨论。
      
    习近平在主持学习时发表了讲话。他指出,历史、现实、未来是相通的。历史是过去的现实,现实是未来的历史。要把党的十八大确立的改革开放重大部署落实好,就要认真回顾和深入总结改革开放的历程,更加深刻地认识改革开放的历史必然性,更加自觉地把握改革开放的规律性,更加坚定地肩负起深化改革开放的重大责任。
      
    习近平强调,必须认真总结和运用改革开放的成功经验。他就此提出5点意见。第一,改革开放是一场深刻革命,必须坚持正确方向,沿着正确道路推进。在方向问题上,我们头脑必须十分清醒,不断推动社会主义制度自我完善和发展,坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路。第二,改革开放是前无古人的崭新事业,必须坚持正确的方法论,在不断实践探索中推进。摸着石头过河,是富有中国特色、符合中国国情的改革方法。摸着石头过河就是摸规律,从实践中获得真知。摸着石头过河和加强顶层设计是辨证统一的,推进局部的阶段性改革开放要在加强顶层设计的前提下进行,加强顶层设计要在推进局部的阶段性改革开放的基础上来谋划。要加强宏观思考和顶层设计,更加注重改革的系统性、整体性、协同性,同时也要继续鼓励大胆试验、大胆突破,不断把改革开放引向深入。第三,改革开放是一个系统工程,必须坚持全面改革,在各项改革协同配合中推进。改革开放是一场深刻而全面的社会变革,每一项改革都会对其他改革产生重要影响,每一项改革又都需要其他改革协同配合。要更加注重各项改革的相互促进、良性互动,整体推进,重点突破,形成推进改革开放的强大合力。第四,稳定是改革发展的前提,必须坚持改革发展稳定的统一。只有社会稳定,改革发展才能不断推进;只有改革发展不断推进,社会稳定才能具有坚实基础。要坚持把改革的力度、发展的速度和社会可承受的程度统一起来,把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点。第五,改革开放是亿万人民自己的事业,必须坚持尊重人民首创精神,坚持在党的领导下推进。改革开放在认识和实践上的每一次突破和发展,改革开放中每一个新生事物的产生和发展,改革开放每一个方面经验的创造和积累,无不来自亿万人民的实践和智慧。改革发展稳定任务越繁重,我们越要加强和改善党的领导,越要保持党同人民群众的血肉联系,善于通过提出和贯彻正确的路线方针政策带领人民前进,善于从人民的实践创造和发展要求中完善政策主张,使改革发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民,不断为深化改革开放夯实群众基础。
      
    习近平强调,改革开放只有进行时没有完成时。没有改革开放,就没有中国的今天,也就没有中国的明天。改革开放中的矛盾只能用改革开放的办法来解决。我们要全面贯彻党的十八大精神,坚持以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观为指导,积极回应广大人民群众对深化改革开放的强烈呼声和殷切期待,凝聚社会共识,协调推进各领域各环节改革,努力把改革开放推向前进。